Moroccan Msemen Flaky Pastry (Printable)

Flaky pan-fried Moroccan Msemen squares with tender layers, served warm with honey for a sweet, satisfying bite.

# Ingredient List:

→ Dough

01 - 2 cups all-purpose flour
02 - 1 cup fine semolina
03 - 1 teaspoon sugar
04 - 1 teaspoon salt
05 - 1 1/4 cups warm water, more as needed
06 - 1 teaspoon instant yeast, optional

→ Shaping and Frying

07 - 1/2 cup vegetable oil, plus extra for greasing
08 - 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted
09 - 1/4 cup fine semolina

→ Serving

10 - Honey, warmed

# How-To Steps:

01 - In a large bowl, combine flour, semolina, sugar, salt, and optional instant yeast. Gradually add warm water while mixing until a soft, smooth dough forms. Knead the dough for 10 minutes until elastic. Cover and let rest for 15 minutes.
02 - Divide the dough into 8 equal portions. Lightly grease hands and work surface with vegetable oil.
03 - Flatten one dough portion into a thin, almost translucent circle using oiled hands. Brush surface with melted butter and sprinkle with semolina. Fold sides inward to form a square, brushing each fold with butter and sprinkling semolina between layers.
04 - Repeat the shaping process with remaining dough portions. Allow the folded squares to rest for 5 minutes.
05 - Preheat a non-stick skillet over medium heat and brush lightly with vegetable oil.
06 - Gently flatten each folded square to approximately 1/4 inch in thickness. Fry each square for 2 to 3 minutes per side until golden brown and flaky, adding more oil as necessary.
07 - Serve the pastries warm, drizzled generously with warmed honey.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • The contrast between that shattering crisp exterior and silky layers inside is genuinely addictive.
  • Once you master the folding technique, you'll find yourself making these for every breakfast gathering.
02 -
  • The dough must rest before you start stretching it, otherwise it snaps back and fights you instead of cooperating.
  • Don't skip the oil on your hands—it's the difference between stretching beautiful thin circles and tearing frustration.
03 -
  • Keep your oil warm but not smoking—medium heat is your friend because it gives the pastry time to become flaky without burning the outside.
  • If the dough springs back when you try to flatten it in the skillet, let it rest for another minute before trying again.
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