Tunisian Makroudh Semolina Dates

Featured in: Home Baking & Sweet Bites

Makroudh features a semolina-based dough enveloping a spiced date filling, skillfully folded and cut into diamond shapes. Traditionally fried until golden, these pastries are then dipped in a fragrant honey and orange blossom water syrup, balancing sweetness with a crisp texture. Ideal for festive moments and enjoyed alongside refreshing mint tea, this pastry showcases Tunisian culinary heritage through its blend of aromatic spices and simple, high-quality ingredients. The dough rests briefly to achieve the signature tender yet crisp crust. Variations include baking for a lighter alternative.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 16:53:00 GMT
Golden Makroudh cookies, crispy semolina pastries filled with spiced dates, ready for enjoying. Save
Golden Makroudh cookies, crispy semolina pastries filled with spiced dates, ready for enjoying. | tongsripple.com

The first time I attempted makroudh, I was standing in my aunt's kitchen in Tunis, watching her hands move with such practiced ease through the semolina and date filling that I barely understood what was happening. She'd stuff these golden pastries for every celebration, and I remember asking her why they tasted different from mine—turns out, she'd been letting the date mixture cool completely before shaping, something I'd been skipping in my rush. Now, whenever I make them, I can almost hear her laughing at my impatience as the honey syrup pools on the wire rack below.

I made a batch for my friend Layla's daughter's naming ceremony, and I'll never forget how quickly they disappeared from the table—we had forty-eight and couldn't keep up with refilling the platter. Someone's grandmother pulled me aside afterward and asked for the recipe, and I realized these cookies had traveled from Tunisia to my kitchen to hers, carrying stories without needing a single word.

Ingredients

  • Fine semolina: This is the foundation—500 grams creates that signature sandy texture before you add liquid, and it crisps beautifully when fried. Don't use coarse semolina or you'll end up with a grainy result instead of that delicate, tooth-melting crumb.
  • Melted butter and olive oil: The combination of 125g butter and 75ml oil matters more than you'd think—the olive oil adds richness and helps the dough hold together, while butter brings that golden, slightly nutty flavor that makes people ask what your secret is.
  • Warm water: Start with 100ml and add more gradually; humidity in your kitchen changes everything, and overworking the dough with too much water will give you a dense, chewy cookie instead of a tender one.
  • Sugar, salt, and cinnamon: Just 2 tablespoons of sugar and a whisper of salt let the date filling shine, while the cinnamon in the dough echoes the spices in the filling for a harmonious warmth.
  • Pitted dates: Chopped to 300 grams, they're the soul of these cookies—softer Medjool dates will break down into paste quickly, while firmer Deglet Noor dates hold their shape longer, so choose based on whether you want smooth or chunky filling.
  • Butter, cinnamon, nutmeg, and orange blossom water for filling: The nutmeg brings earthiness while orange blossom water (if using) lifts everything with floral brightness; if you skip it, the cookies are still beautiful but more understated.
  • Vegetable oil for frying: You need about enough to reach 170°C, and the temperature matters—too cool and they absorb oil greasily, too hot and they brown before the inside softens.
  • Honey and orange blossom water for syrup: Warm honey clings to each cookie like a glaze, and the optional orange blossom water makes it feel like a gift rather than just sweetness.
  • Sesame seeds: These are optional but worth it—toasted ones add a nutty finish that catches the light.

Instructions

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Make the date filling while the dough rests in your mind:
In a saucepan over low heat, combine your chopped dates with a tablespoon of butter, cinnamon, and nutmeg, stirring gently until the dates soften into a paste—you'll hear the sizzle quiet down and smell the spices bloom. If using orange blossom water, stir it in off the heat, then spread the filling on a plate to cool completely so it's easier to handle.
Build the dough by feel:
Mix your semolina, sugar, salt, and cinnamon in a large bowl, then pour in the melted butter and olive oil and rub everything together with your fingertips until it looks like wet sand. Gradually drizzle in warm water while kneading gently—you want a soft, pliable dough that doesn't fight back, then cover it and let it rest for twenty minutes while you take a breath and maybe have some tea.
Shape the logs and fill them:
Divide your rested dough in half and roll each portion into a thick log about 5 centimeters across, then use your finger to press a deep lengthwise groove down the middle. Lay your cooled date log into the groove, fold the dough over to seal it, and gently roll the whole thing to smooth out any cracks, then flatten slightly and cut diagonally into diamond shapes about 4 to 5 centimeters across.
Fry until they sing:
Heat your oil to 170°C (watch it carefully with a thermometer, as guessing is how accidents happen), then fry the makroudh in batches until they're golden on all sides—about 5 to 7 minutes, and you'll know they're ready when they float and stop sizzling quite so loudly. Drain them on paper towels while you warm your honey with optional orange blossom water in a small saucepan.
Finish with the glaze:
Dip each warm fried makroudh into the warm honey syrup, letting the excess drip off, then place it on a wire rack to cool and set. Scatter sesame seeds over the top if you're using them, and resist eating one immediately—they're almost too hot and too delicious to handle.
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Close-up of freshly fried Makroudh, showing a crisp exterior and date filling oozing slightly. Save
Close-up of freshly fried Makroudh, showing a crisp exterior and date filling oozing slightly. | tongsripple.com

There's a moment when you dip the first hot makroudh into the honey syrup and watch it catch the light—glossy, golden, perfect—and suddenly you understand why these cookies have been made the same way for centuries. It's not just nostalgia or tradition; it's because the method works, because every step exists for a reason, and because something that tastes this good deserves to be treated with respect.

A Word on Orange Blossom Water

Orange blossom water is optional, but it's the ingredient that transforms makroudh from delicious to unforgettable—it adds a subtle floral sweetness that feels almost mysterious if you've never encountered it before. I didn't use it in my first batches, and they were fine, but the moment I added it, my friend asked if I'd learned some secret technique, when really it was just that one ingredient. Rose water works beautifully too if you prefer a different floral note, or you can skip it entirely and let the dates and spices be the stars.

Baking as an Alternative

If frying feels intimidating or you want a lighter version, these cookies bake beautifully at 180°C for 25 to 30 minutes until golden, and they're less rich but still satisfying. You'll lose some of that crispy exterior that makes fried makroudh special, but the baked version is less messy, uses less oil, and still dips gorgeously in honey syrup—it's a different experience, not a lesser one, and sometimes easier is exactly right.

Storage and Keeping

Makroudh stays crispy and delicious in an airtight container for about a week, though they rarely last that long in my house—they're the kind of cookie you find yourself reaching for with your morning coffee or after dinner, and before you know it, the container is empty.

  • Keep them in a container with a tight seal, or they'll soften from humidity after a few days.
  • If they do soften, pop them in a low oven for five minutes to re-crisp them, and they'll taste almost freshly made.
  • You can freeze the uncooked, shaped cookies for up to a month, then fry them directly from the freezer without thawing—just add a minute or two to the cooking time.
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Warm, sweet Makroudh cookies dipped in syrup, a delicious Tunisian dessert. Save
Warm, sweet Makroudh cookies dipped in syrup, a delicious Tunisian dessert. | tongsripple.com

Making makroudh is like speaking a language you've absorbed through your hands rather than your ears—once you understand the texture of the dough and the feel of the date paste, you'll make them again and again, each batch slightly different because you're not following a recipe anymore, you're cooking from instinct. That's when they taste best.

Recipe FAQs

What gives makroudh its distinctive texture?

The combination of fine semolina dough and careful frying creates a crisp, golden crust that contrasts with the soft date filling inside.

How is the date filling prepared?

Chopped dates are cooked gently with butter, cinnamon, and nutmeg until softened into a smooth paste, sometimes enhanced with orange blossom water.

Can makroudh be baked instead of fried?

Yes, baking at moderate heat offers a lighter version with a golden crust, which is then dipped in honey syrup for flavor.

What flavors complement these semolina pastries when served?

Makroudh pairs wonderfully with mint tea or light floral beverages that balance their sweet and spiced notes.

How should makroudh be stored?

Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one week to maintain crispness and freshness.

Tunisian Makroudh Semolina Dates

Semolina pastries filled with date paste, fried to golden perfection and glazed with honey syrup for a crisp, aromatic finish.

Prep Time
40 minutes
Time to Cook
25 minutes
Overall Time
65 minutes
Created by Aria Thompson


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Type Tunisian

Makes 24 Portion Size

Diet Preferences Meat-Free

Ingredient List

Dough

01 4 1/4 cups fine semolina
02 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted
03 1/3 cup olive oil
04 7 tablespoons warm water, plus extra as needed
05 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
06 1/2 teaspoon salt
07 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

Date Filling

01 2 cups pitted dates, chopped
02 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
03 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
04 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
05 1 teaspoon orange blossom water (optional)

Frying and Syrup

01 Vegetable oil for frying
02 3/4 cup honey
03 2 tablespoons orange blossom water (optional)
04 1 tablespoon sesame seeds (optional)

How-To Steps

Step 01

Prepare the date filling: In a saucepan over low heat, combine chopped dates, butter, ground cinnamon, and nutmeg. Cook while stirring until dates soften into a paste, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in orange blossom water if using, allow to cool, then shape into thin logs approximately 1/3 inch thick. Set aside.

Step 02

Make the dough: In a large bowl, combine semolina, sugar, salt, and cinnamon. Add melted butter and olive oil, rubbing the mixture with fingertips until it resembles wet sand. Gradually incorporate warm water, kneading gently until a soft, pliable dough forms. Avoid overworking. Cover and let rest for 20 minutes.

Step 03

Shape the cookies: Divide the dough into two equal portions and roll each into a log about 2 inches thick. Using a finger, create a deep groove lengthwise in each log. Place a date filling log inside the groove, fold dough over to enclose the filling, seal edges, and gently roll to smooth. Flatten slightly and cut diagonally into diamond shapes measuring about 1 3/4 to 2 inches.

Step 04

Fry and glaze: Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to 340°F (170°C). Fry the shaped pastries in batches until golden on all sides, approximately 5 to 7 minutes. Drain on paper towels. Warm honey with orange blossom water in a saucepan, then dip each fried cookie into the syrup. Transfer to a wire rack to cool and sprinkle with sesame seeds if desired.

Needed Equipment

  • Mixing bowls
  • Saucepan
  • Rolling pin
  • Knife
  • Deep frying pan or heavy skillet
  • Slotted spoon
  • Wire rack

Allergen Details

Look over every ingredient for allergens and reach out to a medical expert if needed.
  • Contains gluten (semolina) and dairy (butter).
  • May contain traces of nuts if dates are processed in nut-handling facilities.

Nutrition Details (per serving)

For informational purposes only—not a substitute for health advice.
  • Energy: 180
  • Fats: 6 g
  • Carbohydrates: 29 g
  • Proteins: 2 g